West Virginia
West Virginia HOA laws & resources.
A guide to the statutes, agencies, and resources that govern homeowners' and condominium associations across the Mountain State.
State laws
Laws & regulations impacting West Virginia associations.
West Virginia runs a modern common-interest act over an older, opt-in condominium law, the nonprofit corporate code associations are organized under, and the state's fair-housing protections — together with the federal laws that apply nationwide. HOPB hosts the full text of every one of these West Virginia statutes, each with a plain-language guide.
West Virginia HOA Law Guide Browse every statute we host in full — the Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act, the Unit Property Act, the Nonprofit Corporation Act, and the Fair Housing Act — grouped by role, with the official text and a plain-language guide for each.Three things are worth knowing about how West Virginia's HOA law works:
- A modern act governs most communities. The Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act (UCIOA) is West Virginia's comprehensive community-association law — declarant transition and board elections, meetings and budgets, the assessment lien, records, and buyer protections — governing communities created after July 1, 1986 (with carve-outs for small and limited-expense communities); communities created before then are reached only by a limited subset. Older condominiums were formed under the opt-in Unit Property Act, and most associations are organized as nonprofit corporations under the Nonprofit Corporation Act.
- Fair housing protects residents — under a new citation. The West Virginia Fair Housing Act bars housing discrimination based on race, color, religion, ancestry, sex, familial status, blindness, disability, or national origin, and requires reasonable accommodations and modifications — including detailed assistance-animal rules. Note the citation changed: West Virginia recodified the act from the former § 5-11A to § 16B-18, and the Human Rights Commission that enforces it now sits at § 16B-17. It runs alongside the federal Fair Housing Act.
- Around the edges. Anti-solar covenants are void (§ 36-4-19), and debt collection under the federal FDCPA and the West Virginia Consumer Credit and Protection Act — including why HOA assessments count as “claims” — plus the citations people commonly get wrong, are collected on the related-laws page.
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Government agencies
Federal & state government agencies.
- The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) enforces the federal Fair Housing Act (FHA), which prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status, national origin, and disability.
Recommended reading
- The West Virginia Human Rights Commission enforces the state's Fair Housing Act (now W. Va. Code § 16B-18, with the Commission at § 16B-17). A person who believes they have experienced housing discrimination can file a complaint with the Commission or with HUD, and may also bring a private civil action within two years.
- The U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division enforces the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which bars disability discrimination in public accommodations and access to government programs and services.
- The West Virginia Attorney General administers and enforces the state's consumer-protection laws, including the West Virginia Consumer Credit and Protection Act. A homeowner who experiences abusive or deceptive debt-collection practices can file a complaint with the Attorney General, the Federal Trade Commission, or the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
- The West Virginia Government Portal provides information by topic and agency, and the West Virginia Real Estate Commission lets the public verify a real-estate broker or salesperson.
HOA information
Find HOA contact information & documents.
- The West Virginia Secretary of State business search — visit HOPB's HOA Directory and select West Virginia, or search the corporations database directly, to find an association's corporate status, registered agent, active officers, and its articles of incorporation, by searching under the community or subdivision's name.
- Association records — for a community governed by the Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act, all financial and other records must be reasonably available for examination by any unit owner (§ 36B-3-118). Because most associations are nonprofit corporations, members also have a corporate right to inspect many records on at least five business days' written notice, plus annual financial statements, under the Nonprofit Corporation Act (§§ 31E-15-1502, 31E-15-1520).
- HOA documents — the association's Declaration of Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions (CC&Rs), amendments, bylaws, plats, deeds, and lien notices are recorded with the clerk of the county commission in the county where the association is located (search under the community name). A declaration must be recorded to be effective.
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Legal resources
Arbitration, courts & legal help.
- West Virginia HOA Law Guide — a single index of every West Virginia statute HOPB hosts in full, grouped by role, with the official text and a plain-language guide for each.
- The West Virginia Legislature publishes the official West Virginia Code — search your state representative and the statutory law database.
- The American Arbitration Association offers alternative dispute resolution (ADR) information, tools, and services — useful when conflict arises in an association.
- The West Virginia Judiciary gives the public access to court information, forms, self-help services, case search, and legal opinions.
- The West Virginia State Bar offers a lawyer directory and referral service, including Tuesday Legal Connect (call 1-800-642-3617), and Legal Aid of West Virginia provides free civil legal help to eligible low-income residents.