Louisiana · Statute

Louisiana Condominium Act

The Condominium Act is Louisiana's statute for unit ownership — how a condominium regime is created and amended, what the declaration must contain, what the association may do, the insurance it must carry, the fidelity bond it must maintain, and the privilege it files when assessments go unpaid. It dates from 1979 and, unlike the planned-community statute, it was not rewritten in 2024. The full statutory text, hosted for reference, with a plain-language guide for owners.

La. R.S.Condominium Act§§ 9:1121.101 – 1124.11763 SectionsCurrent through the 2025 Regular Session
What this means for homeowners

The Louisiana Condominium Act (La. R.S. 9:1121.101 to 9:1124.117) was enacted by Acts 1979, No. 682 and has been amended in pieces since — the privilege in 1988, 2006, 2010 and 2016; the fidelity bond added in 2011; the insurance section reworked in 2019; the race-and-religion provision in 2022. It is organised into four Subparts: general provisions; creation, alteration and termination; management; and protection of purchasers.

It applies only to property made subject to it by a condominium declaration duly executed and filed for registry (§ 9:1121.102(A)). Regimes created under the older Acts of 1974 and 1962 came under it from its effective date, without impairing rights already accrued or clouding titles already good (§ 9:1121.102(B)).

What did not happen in 2024

This is the single most useful thing to know about Louisiana condominium law right now. Acts 2024, No. 158 rewrote the planned-community statute and left this one alone. Across all sixty-three sections of the Condominium Act the amendment years are 1979, 1988, 2003, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2019 and 2022. There is no 2024. One qualification, because it matters to collections: the same 2024 Act did rewrite Part III of this Chapter, R.S. 9:1145 to 9:1148, which reaches condominium associations too. What follows is about governance, where nothing changed.

So the protections a Louisiana lot owner received on 1 January 2025 — open board meetings with defined executive sessions, thirty days' notice with an agenda, a statutory quorum, absentee ballots and proxies, an eleven-category records catalogue, a budget the owners ratify, and a notice-and-comment procedure before any rule is adopted — do not appear anywhere in this Act. That is not a guess from silence: every section was read. What a condominium owner has instead is the bylaws, which “shall provide for the form and manner of administration of the condominium” (§ 9:1123.106), and two sentences on records (§ 9:1123.108). If you want to know how your board must give notice or run a meeting, the answer in a Louisiana condominium is in your own documents, not in the statute.

The association, and what it may do

  • What it may be. Organised no later than the date the condominium is created, and — unlike a planned community — it may be “organized as a profit or nonprofit corporation, or as an unincorporated association” (§ 9:1123.101). Membership consists exclusively of all unit owners.
  • Sixteen powers are listed in § 9:1123.102 — “[s]ubject to the provisions of the declaration”, so your own documents can curtail them — and they are available “even if unincorporated”: adopting bylaws and rules; adopting budgets and collecting assessments; hiring and terminating agents; suing and being sued in its own name on behalf of itself or two or more unit owners; regulating use and maintenance of common elements; granting servitudes over them; and imposing charges for late payment.
  • Fines require a hearing. The association may levy reasonable fines for violations “after notice and an opportunity to be heard”, and where the violation is a failure to pay for services, it may interrupt those services until the violation ceases (§ 9:1123.102(11)).
  • Late charges are capped twice. No late charge at all if the assessment is paid within ten days of the due date, and no charge may exceed thirty percent of the monthly assessment. The association must give each owner written or electronic notice stating the amount due, the due date, and that the assessment is due within ten days of the due date (§ 9:1123.102(11)).
  • Upkeep splits at the unit line. The association maintains, repairs and replaces the common elements; each owner does the same for his own unit, except as the declaration or the insurance section provides (§ 9:1123.107).
  • Contracts made under developer control. A maintenance, management or operation contract, or a lease of recreational or parking facilities, entered into while the developer controls the association is subject to cancellation by the association on the vote of not less than a majority of the unit owners other than the declarant, computed by their common-expense percentages, within one year after owners take control (§ 9:1123.105).

Records: two sentences

§ 9:1123.108 is two sentences long in its entirety. It requires the association to keep financial records detailed enough to produce a resale certificate, and provides that “[a]ll financial and other records shall be made reasonably available for examination by any unit owner and his authorized agents.” There is no list of what must be kept, no stated response time, no list of what may be withheld, and no fee provision. Compare § 9:1141.36 on the planned-community side, which has three of the four — an eleven-item retention list, seven grounds to withhold and a fee provision. Neither statute states a response time.

One other disclosure duty carries a deadline, and one does not. On resale, the association must furnish the certificate a selling owner needs within ten days of the owner's request, and until it does the purchase contract is voidable by the buyer — for five days after the certificate arrives, or until conveyance, whichever comes first (§ 9:1124.107(B), (C)). And proof of the association's fidelity bond must be kept on the premises and made available for inspection on a member's request (§ 9:1123.113(D)).

Money: assessments, the privilege, and the two-month escrow

  • A reserve is seeded at the start. On the initial sale of units the seller shall collect at least two months of assessments from each purchaser, held in a reserve escrow account separate from the seller's own, usable only for the association's benefit and turned over with the other condominium assets (§ 9:1121.108).
  • A fidelity bond is mandatory. Any association collecting assessments must maintain a blanket fidelity bond or equivalent insurance covering officers, directors, employees and the managing agent, in an amount equal to the lesser of one million dollars or reserves plus one-quarter of the aggregate annual assessment — with a floor of ten thousand dollars (§ 9:1123.113(A), (B)).
  • The privilege. It secures unpaid or accelerated assessments, fines or late fees in excess of two hundred fifty dollars, interest at the declaration's rate or the legal rate, and the association's reasonable attorney fees (§ 9:1123.115(A)(1)).
  • Acceleration — and only of the regular assessments. If an owner fails to pay the assessments for common elements for three months or more in any eight-month period, and the notice below is given, the association may accelerate the assessment on the common elements for twelve months and file for that sum. The Act defines those as the assessments “collected on a regular basis by the association for routine expenditures”, so a missed special assessment neither triggers acceleration nor can be accelerated (§ 9:1123.115(A)(1)).
  • Seven days' warning, served. At least seven days before filing, the association must serve the delinquent owner a sworn detailed statement of its claim, by personal service or registered or certified mail — not by ordinary post (§ 9:1123.115(A)(3)).
  • Rank. The privilege is superior to other liens except four things: privileges, mortgages and encumbrances recorded before the declaration; those recorded before the privilege itself; immovable property taxes; and governmental assessments specifically describing the unit (§ 9:1123.115(C)). A first mortgage recorded when the unit was bought therefore outranks it.
  • Five years, then peremption. Recordation preserves the privilege for five years, and it perempts unless a notice of filing of suit is recorded within that time (§ 9:1123.115(B)).
  • A filed-in-error remedy. If the association files for an amount not owed, in whole or in part, and an owner or interest holder sues to release it, the association is liable for the expenses of obtaining that release, including reasonable attorney fees and all associated costs (§ 9:1123.115(A)(4)).
  • Utilities get their own privilege. Provided the association is “in good faith regarding the management of the condominium property”, a separate privilege covers the portion of an unpaid assessment attributable to water, sewerage, electrical or natural gas service, preserved the same way (§ 9:1123.116(A)).

Insurance, and who pays for the upgrade you installed

From no later than the first conveyance to someone other than the declarant, the association must maintain, to the extent reasonably available, property insurance on the common elements and the units, “exclusive of improvements and betterments installed in units by unit owners”, in an amount not less than eighty percent of actual cash value after deductibles, and comprehensive general liability insurance including medical payments (§ 9:1123.112(A)). Every unit owner is an insured person under the policy “with respect to liability arising out of the unit owner's ownership of an individual interest in the common elements or membership in the association” — not generally, and nothing requires the association to insure an owner's individual liability beyond that (§ 9:1123.112(C)(1), (C)(5)). The insurer waives subrogation against unit owners and their households, and no unit owner's act voids the policy unless he was acting within the scope of his authority on behalf of the association (§ 9:1123.112(C)(2), (3)).

The 2019 amendment settled the argument that produces most claims disputes. A unit owner's own policy is primary for that owner's betterments and improvements, to the extent of their value; the association's policy stays primary for common elements, structural elements and components, and fixtures and improvements that are not betterments (§ 9:1123.112(C)(4)(a)). Betterments and improvements means upgrades of a higher quality than those originally constructed; replacing something worn or obsolete does not count unless it is an upgrade (§ 9:1123.112(C)(4)(b)). And the association may still pursue a negligent owner for deductibles and uncovered out-of-pocket expenses (§ 9:1123.112(C)(5)).

After a casualty, rebuilding is the default. Damaged property must be repaired or replaced promptly unless the condominium is terminated, rebuilding would be illegal under a health or safety law, or eighty percent of the unit owners (or another percentage in the declaration) vote not to rebuild. Cost above insurance proceeds and reserves is a common expense (§ 9:1123.112(G)). One caution: that subsection ends by saying R.S. 9:1122.120 governs distribution of proceeds if the condominium is terminated — and 9:1122.120 carries no text in the current publication. It is reproduced on this page as blank, which is how the state publishes it.

Creating, amending and ending the regime

  • Creation. By execution of a declaration by the owner and every lessor whose lease could terminate or shrink the condominium; effective against third parties when filed for registry in the conveyance records of the parish (§ 9:1122.101).
  • Fourteen mandatory contents of the declaration are listed in § 9:1122.105(A), including the undivided shares in the common elements, the manner of sharing common expenses, the proportionate voting rights, the method of amendment, and the plat and plans.
  • Amendment takes sixty-seven percent. Except for the amendments the declarant or the association may execute alone, the declaration — plats and plans included — may be amended only by owners holding at least sixty-seven percent of the association's votes, or another percentage the declaration specifies (§ 9:1122.119).
  • Your percentage cannot be moved without you. Outside the listed exceptions, a unit's percentage of undivided interest in the common elements is an inseparable component of ownership and may not be altered without the consent of all unit owners in a recorded amendment (§ 9:1122.108(B)). The common elements are not subject to partition (§ 9:1122.108(C)).
  • Expansion has a seven-year ceiling. A declarant reserving the right to add units or common elements must state the formula by which percentages shift (§ 9:1122.106(2)) and a maximum period not exceeding seven years from the filing of the declaration (§ 9:1122.106(3)).
  • Altering your own unit. You may improve or alter the inside so long as you do not impair structural integrity, mechanical systems or support; you may not change the appearance of the common elements or the exterior without the association's permission; and having bought the unit next door you may open the partition between them, common element or not, subject to the same structural limit (§ 9:1122.113).
  • Withdrawal and termination. Property leaves the regime by the consent of all or the percentage of owners and mortgage creditors the declaration specifies, through a recorded amendment; what is withdrawn is then owned in indivision by the withdrawing owners and becomes subject to partition (§ 9:1122.112).
  • Discriminatory restrictions are void. Provisions of the declaration or bylaws restricting conveyance based on race or religion are void as provided by R.S. 9:2730 (§ 9:1122.103(C)).

Buying, and two rights that are easy to miss

Before the initial sale the declarant must give the purchaser a public offering statement disclosing thirteen categories, including the declaration, the bylaws, a projected operating budget with reserves stated (or a statement that there is no reserve), any management contract and who is behind it, the insurance, and any unsatisfied judgments or pending suits (§ 9:1124.102(A)). A purchaser who is not given it more than fifteen days before signing may, before conveyance, cancel within fifteen days of first receiving it, without penalty and with a prompt refund — the right dies at conveyance whether or not the fifteen days have run (§ 9:1124.106(A), (B)).

A conversion condominium of more than ten units — a building previously occupied by someone other than purchasers — must additionally disclose an architect's or engineer's report on the present condition of structure, roof, mechanical and electrical installations, an estimate of remaining useful life or a statement that no representations are made in that regard, and any outstanding code-violation notices with the cost of curing them. The Section applies only to units that may be occupied for residential use (§ 9:1124.104(A), (B)).

Two provisions cut the other way and are worth knowing before a dispute:

  • Attorney fees can run against the association. Where the association's action or inaction on a repair that is its responsibility leads to judgment in the owner's favour, it may be responsible for the repairs, court costs and the owner's reasonable attorney fees — and “[a]ny contractual provision that attempts to limit, diminish, or prevent the recovery provided for in this Section shall be prohibited” (§ 9:1121.104).
  • A unit owner can be evicted. The declaration and bylaws “shall have the force of law between the individual unit owners”, remedies are available by ordinary and summary proceedings, and “a unit owner shall be considered an occupant of the condominium property and subject to the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Articles 4701 through 4735” in an action by the association (§ 9:1124.115). The Code of Civil Procedure is not reproduced on this site, so read those articles at the source before relying on what they require.
How this Act fits with the rest of Louisiana law

This is not the planned-community statute, and the gap between them is now wide. Lots in a planned community are governed by the Louisiana Planned Community Act, La. R.S. 9:1141.1 et seq., rewritten by Acts 2024, No. 158 effective 1 January 2025. That Act excludes condominium property expressly (§§ 9:1141.2(26), 9:1141.3(B)(1)), and this one was not amended alongside it. Two Louisiana owners with the same complaint about their board now have materially different statutory footing depending on whether they own a unit or a lot.

Two privileges reach a condominium association, and this is where 2024 did touch unit owners. This Act carries its own privilege at § 9:1123.115, with its own seven-day served notice, its own five-year peremption and its own rank. But Part III of the same Chapter, La. R.S. 9:1145 to 9:1148, reaches condominium associations on its face: § 9:1145(A) authorises “associations, including associations organized in accordance with R.S. 9:1123.101 or 1141.19” and raises a privilege “on a lot or unit”, and § 9:1145(B) defines an association to include one whose members own “units in a condominium regime”. All four sections of Part III were rewritten by Acts 2024, No. 158, effective 1 January 2025 — so while the sixty-three sections of this Act were left alone, the collection law serving condominium associations was not. The two routes differ where it counts: Part III requires written demand and thirty days to pay before any filing (§ 9:1146(B)(1)), against this Act's seven days' served sworn statement; and Part III adds a binding ten-business-day payoff statement (§ 9:1145(D)). These are not alternatives sorted by which kind of association you are in. Check the dates on the paperwork you were served with against both.

Corporate law fills the gaps, but the Act does not name a statute. Where the Planned Community Act points expressly at the Nonprofit Corporation Law (§ 9:1141.20(H)), this Act says only that the association may exercise “all other powers that may be exercised in this state by legal entities of the same type as the association” (§ 9:1123.102(15)). Which body of corporate law applies therefore depends on which of the three permitted forms your association actually took.

Contractors' liens work differently here. Once the declaration is filed, no privilege may arise against the condominium property or the common elements as a whole. A claim for work authorised by the association is instead split across every parcel in proportion to each owner's common-expense share, and an individual owner may clear his own parcel by paying that proportion (§ 9:1124.109).

Tax and zoning treat the unit as its own parcel. Taxes and special assessments are levied against each condominium parcel, never against the building or the common elements as a whole, and there is no forfeiture or sale of the building for one unit's delinquency (§ 9:1121.105). And no zoning, subdivision or building-code rule may prohibit the condominium form or impose a requirement it would not impose on a physically identical development held another way (§ 9:1121.106).

Recording is parish, in two different registers. The declaration is filed in the conveyance records of the parish (§ 9:1122.101); a claim of privilege is filed in the mortgage records of the parish (§ 9:1123.115(A)(2)). Louisiana has no counties and no county recorder.

Contents · 63 sections ▾
  1. 9:1121.101Short title
  2. 9:1121.102Applicability
  3. 9:1121.103Definitions
  4. 9:1121.104Attorney fees
  5. 9:1121.105Separate taxation
  6. 9:1121.106Applicability of ordinances, zoning, and building restrictions
  7. 9:1121.107Expropriation
  8. 9:1121.108Sale of unit; escrow accounts
  9. 9:1122.101Creation of condominium regimes; condominium declaration; recordation
  10. 9:1122.102Blankblank
  11. 9:1122.103Construction and validity of declaration and bylaws
  12. 9:1122.104Description of units
  13. 9:1122.105Contents of the condominium declaration
  14. 9:1122.106Reapportionment among unit owners of the percentage ownership interest in the common elements; percentages of sharing common expenses and common surplus; voting power in the association of unit owners
  15. 9:1122.107Condominiums established on leased land
  16. 9:1122.108Allocation of common element interest, votes, and common expense liabilities
  17. 9:1122.109Blankblank
  18. 9:1122.110Plats and plans
  19. 9:1122.111Blankblank
  20. 9:1122.112Termination; withdrawal
  21. 9:1122.113Alterations of units
  22. 9:1122.114Relocation of boundaries between adjoining units
  23. 9:1122.115Subdivision or conversion of units
  24. 9:1122.116Blankblank
  25. 9:1122.117Blankblank
  26. 9:1122.118Blankblank
  27. 9:1122.119Amendment of declaration
  28. 9:1122.120Blankblank
  29. 9:1122.121Blankblank
  30. 9:1123.101Organization of unit owners' association
  31. 9:1123.102Powers of unit owners' association
  32. 9:1123.103Blankblank
  33. 9:1123.104Blankblank
  34. 9:1123.105Termination of contracts and leases of declarant
  35. 9:1123.106Bylaws
  36. 9:1123.107Upkeep of the condominium
  37. 9:1123.108Association records
  38. 9:1123.109Blankblank
  39. 9:1123.110Blankblank
  40. 9:1123.111Blankblank
  41. 9:1123.112Insurance
  42. 9:1123.113Fidelity bond or equivalent form of insurance required
  43. 9:1123.114Blankblank
  44. 9:1123.115Privilege on immovables
  45. 9:1123.116Privilege for utility assessments
  46. 9:1123.117Blankblank
  47. 9:1124.101Applicability; waiver
  48. 9:1124.102Public offering statement; general provisions
  49. 9:1124.103Blankblank
  50. 9:1124.104Public offering statement; conversion condominiums
  51. 9:1124.105Public offering statement; condominium securities
  52. 9:1124.106Purchaser's right to cancel
  53. 9:1124.107Resales of units
  54. 9:1124.108Blankblank
  55. 9:1124.109Privileges
  56. 9:1124.110Blankblank
  57. 9:1124.111Blankblank
  58. 9:1124.112Blankblank
  59. 9:1124.113Blankblank
  60. 9:1124.114Blankblank
  61. 9:1124.115Compliance with condominium declaration, bylaws, and administrative rules and regulations
  62. 9:1124.116Blankblank
  63. 9:1124.117Blankblank

No sections match that filter.

SUBPART A. GENERAL PROVISIONS

§ 9:1121.101 Short title

This Part shall be known as the "Louisiana Condominium Act".

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1121.102 Applicability

A. This Part shall apply only to property made subject to it by a condominium declaration duly executed and filed for registry.

B. The provisions of this Part shall be applicable from, and after the effective date of this Part, to existing condominium property regimes created pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 502 of 1974 or Act No. 494 of 1962. This Part shall not affect or impair any right that is guaranteed or protected by the constitutions of this state or the United States nor shall this Part be construed to impair or affect any act done or offense committed or right accruing, accrued or acquired, or liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred, under Act No. 502 of 1974 or Act No. 494 of 1962. This Part shall not be construed to impair or cast a cloud upon the titles to units of any condominium property regime formed prior to the effective date of this Part, notwithstanding any conflicts which may exist between this Part, Act No. 502 of 1974, or Act No. 494 of 1962.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1121.103 Definitions

As used in this Part:

(1) "Condominium" is the property regime under which portions of immovable property are subject to individual ownership and the remainder thereof is owned in indivision by such unit owners.

(2) "Condominium property" means all interests in land, improvements thereon, and all servitudes and rights attaching to the condominium.

(3) "Unit" means a part of the condominium property subject to individual ownership. A unit may include air space only. A unit includes such accessory rights and obligations as are stipulated in the condominium declaration.

(4) "Unit designation" means the number, letter, or combination thereof or any other official designation identifying a particular unit in the condominium declaration.

(5) "Common elements" means the portion of the condominium property not a part of the individual units.

(6) "Limited common elements" means those common elements reserved in the condominium declaration for the exclusive use of a certain unit or certain units.

(7) "Condominium parcel" means a unit together with the undivided interest in the common elements which is an inseparable component part of the unit.

(8) "Association of unit owners" or "association" means a corporation, or unincorporated association, owned by or composed of the unit owners and through which the unit owners manage and regulate the condominium.

(9) "Common expenses" means:

(a) Expenses of administration, maintenance, repair, and replacement of the common elements.

(b) Expenses declared to be common expenses by provisions of this Part or by the condominium declaration or bylaws.

(c) Expenses agreed upon as common expenses by the unit owners.

(10) "Condominium declaration" or "declaration" means the instrument by which immovable property is made subject to this Part.

(11) "Declarant" means:

(a) If the condominium has not yet been created, any person who offers to dispose of or disposes of his interest in a unit not previously disposed of; or

(b) If the condominium has been created, any person who has executed a declaration, or an amendment to a declaration to add additional property to the condominium regime, other than persons holding interests in the property solely as security for a debt or persons whose interest in the property will not be conveyed to unit owners.

(12) "Leasehold condominium" means a condominium in which all or a portion of the condominium property is subject to a lease the expiration or termination of which will terminate the condominium or reduce its size.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1121.104 Attorney fees

Notwithstanding the provisions of R.S. 9:1121.101 and 1122.112 to the contrary, in the event the actions or inactions by the association of unit owners to repair damage to any common element of a unit or portion of a unit which falls under the responsibility of the association, the association of unit owners may be responsible for the payment of any condominium repairs and the court costs and reasonable attorney fees of the individual unit owner incurred during the pendency of a claim when judgment is rendered in favor of the individual unit owner. Any contractual provision that attempts to limit, diminish, or prevent the recovery provided for in this Section shall be prohibited.

History: Acts 2010, No. 753, §1.

§ 9:1121.105 Separate taxation

All kinds of taxes and special assessments authorized by law shall be assessed against each individual condominium parcel. A multi-unit building, the condominium property as a whole, and any of the common elements shall not be deemed to be an individual parcel for tax purposes. Each unit shall be deemed to contain its percentage of undivided interest in the common elements and computation of taxes and special assessments against the unit shall include the percentage of undivided interest. The taxes and special assessments levied against a condominium parcel shall constitute a basis for claiming a lien only upon the individual condominium parcel assessed. There shall be no forfeiture or sale of a multi-unit building or the common elements as a whole for delinquent taxes or assessments on individual units.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1121.106 Applicability of ordinances, zoning, and building restrictions

A zoning, subdivision, building code, or other land use law, ordinance, or regulation may not prohibit the condominium form of ownership or impose any requirement upon condominium property which it would not impose upon a physically identical development under a different form of ownership. Otherwise, no provision of this Part invalidates or modifies any provision of any zoning, subdivision, building code, or other land use law, ordinance, or regulation.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1121.107 Expropriation

A. If a unit is acquired by eminent domain, unless the order of taking otherwise provides, that unit's entire common element interest, votes in the association, and proportionate liability for common expense assessments are deemed to be reallocated to the remaining units in proportion to the respective common element interests, voting power, and common expense liabilities of those units prior to the taking, and the association shall promptly prepare, execute, and record an amendment to the declaration reflecting the reallocation.

B. If a portion, but less than all of a unit is acquired by expropriation, and the remaining portion of the unit may be practically or lawfully used for those purposes permitted under the declaration, such unit's ownership in the common elements, votes in the association, and proportionate liability for common expenses shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction in the size of the unit, or on any other basis specified in the declaration, and the portion of the ownership interest in the common elements, voting power, and liability for common expense assessments divested from the partially acquired unit shall be deemed to be reallocated to that unit and the remaining units in proportion to the respective common element ownership interest, voting power, and liability for common expenses of those units prior to the taking, with the partially acquired unit participating in the reallocation on the basis of its reduced size.

C. If a portion of the common elements is acquired by expropriation, the award shall be paid to the association. The association shall divide any portion of the award not used for restoration or repair of the remaining common elements among the unit owners in proportion to their respective ownership interest in the common elements before the taking; any portion of the award attributable to the acquisition of a limited common element shall be equally divided among the owners of the unit to which that limited common element appertains, or in such other manner as the declaration may provide.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1121.108 Sale of unit; escrow accounts

As part of the initial sale of units, the seller, whether that be the condominium developer, the declarant, or a successor-in-interest, shall collect at least two months of assessments from each unit purchaser, which funds are dedicated for the sole purpose of establishing the association's reserve account. Such funds shall be placed in a reserve escrow account separate from the seller's account. Those funds may be used only for the exclusive benefit of the unit owner's association and shall be turned over to the unit owner's association along with the other condominium assets in accordance with the association declaration or bylaws.

History: Acts 2010, No. 245, §1.

SUBPART B. CREATION, ALTERATION, AND

§ 9:1122.101 Creation of condominium regimes; condominium declaration; recordation

A condominium regime is established by the execution of a condominium declaration by the owner of the immovable property to be conveyed and by every lessor of a lease the expiration and termination of which will terminate the condominium or reduce its size. The condominium declaration and any instrument by which the condominium regime is altered or terminated shall be effective against third parties when filed for registry in the conveyance records in the parish in which the immovable property is located.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.102 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1122.103 Construction and validity of declaration and bylaws

A. All provisions of the declaration and bylaws are severable.

B. The effectiveness of the condominium declaration and merchantability of title to a condominium parcel is not affected by reason of an insubstantial failure of the declaration to comply with this Part.

C. Notwithstanding any law or agreement to the contrary, provisions in the declaration and bylaws restricting conveyance based on race or religion shall be void as provided by R.S. 9:2730.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1; Acts 2022, No. 481, §1.

§ 9:1122.104 Description of units

After the declaration is properly filed for registry, a description of a unit which sets forth the name of the condominium, the place of recordation of the declaration, the parish in which the condominium is located, and the identifying number of the unit, is a sufficient legal description of that unit and its common element interest even if the common element interest is not described or referred to therein.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.105 Contents of the condominium declaration

A. The condominium declaration shall contain or provide for the following matters:

(1) A statement submitting the immovable property to a condominium regime.

(2) The name by which the condominium is to be identified, which name shall include the word "condominium" or be followed by the words "a condominium".

(3) A legal description of the land.

(4) An identification of each unit by letter, name or number, or combination thereof, so that no unit bears the same designation as any other unit.

(5) A written description delineating the precise boundaries of each unit and any limited common element appurtenant thereto.

(6) The undivided shares, stated as percentages or fractions, in the common elements which are a component part of each of the units.

(7) The proportions or percentages and the manner of sharing common expenses and owning common surplus.

(8) The proportionate voting rights of the unit owners in the association.

(9) The method of amendment of the condominium declaration.

(10) A plat of survey of the land and plans of the proposed or existing improvements complying with Section 1122.110.

(11) All matters required by Section 1122.106 in the event the declarant or an individual unit owner intends to reserve the right to change with respect to a unit or units, its percentage interest in the common elements, percentage of sharing of common surplus and common expense, and proportion of voting power in the association of unit owners.

(12) The reconstruction or repair of all or part of the condominium property after casualty and the disposition of the proceeds of casualty insurance required by Section 1123.112 among owners of destroyed or damaged units or to the owners of any common elements destroyed.

(13) The name of the association and the type of legal entity under which it is organized; if the association is not incorporated, the name and residence address of the person designated as agent to receive service of process upon the association, which agent must be a resident of the state of Louisiana; and

(14) The procedure for collecting from the unit owners their respective shares of the common expenses assessed.

B. The condominium declaration may contain other provisions not inconsistent with this Section such as:

(1) Those relating to the withdrawal of damaged or destroyed units from the condominium regime.

(2) The reallocation of the percentage interest in the common elements of the units so withdrawn to the unit owners remaining within the condominium regime, and the basis of the reallocation, and the release of any unit or units so withdrawn from their respective obligations for payment of their percentage share of the common expenses of the condominium property.

(3) The purpose or purposes for which the condominium property and units are intended.

(4) Procedures whereby a unit owner may convey his unit to the association and thereby release himself from any further obligation for the common expenses of the condominium.

(5) Designation of limited common elements.

(6) Responsibility for the maintenance and repair of units.

(7) Use restrictions, and

(8) Limitations upon conveyance, sale, leasing, ownership, and occupancy of units.

C. Whenever additional immovable property is subjected to the condominium regime, an amendment to the condominium declaration shall be executed in accordance with Subsections A and B of this Section and filed for registry in the conveyance records in the parish in which the condominium is located.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.106 Reapportionment among unit owners of the percentage ownership interest in the common elements; percentages of sharing common expenses and common surplus; voting power in the association of unit owners

If on the date a condominium regime is created, it is the intention of the declarant to add additional units, common elements, or both, to the condominium regime, the declarant shall have the power to change, with respect to individual units in the condominium property, their respective percentage interest in the common elements, their percentage sharing of the common surplus and common expenses and their respective voting rights in the association of unit owners and to reallocate part of said interest to units actually dedicated at a future date upon providing the following particulars in the condominium declaration:

(1) A statement that the respective percentage interest of an individual unit in the common elements, common surplus and common expenses, and the proportionate voting rights of an individual unit in the association, may be changed in the event the declarant actually dedicates additional units, common elements, or both, to the condominium regime.

(2) A formula indicating the method or manner of determining a particular unit's percentage interest in the common elements, percentage sharing of surplus and common expenses and proportion of voting power in the association, dependent upon the total number of units comprising the entire condominium regime.

(3) The maximum time period, not to exceed a period of seven years subsequent to the date of filing the condominium declaration, during which additional units or common elements or both may be dedicated to the condominium regime.

(4) A description of each parcel of additional immovable property which may be later included in the condominium regime.

(5) If parcels of immovable property may be added to the condominium regime at different times, a statement to that effect, together with (i) either a statement fixing the boundaries of the parcels and regulating the order in which they may be added to the condominium regime or a statement that no assurances are made in those regards, and (ii) a statement as to whether, if any portion of additional immovable property is added to the condominium regime, all or any particular portion of that or any other immovable property must be so added.

(6) A statement of:

(a) The maximum number of condominium units that may be created within any parcel of additional immovable property to be added to the condominium regime, the boundaries of which are fixed pursuant to Paragraph (5).

(b) An indication of those units restricted to residential use.

(c) The maximum number of units per acre that may be created within any such parcels, the boundaries of which are not fixed pursuant to Paragraph (5).

(7) A statement of the extent to which any improvements that may be erected upon each parcel of the additional immovable property which may be added to the condominium regime will be compatible with the existing improvements in the condominium in terms of architectural style, quality of construction, principal materials employed in construction, and size, or a statement that no assurances are made in those regards.

(8) A statement that all covenants in the condominium declaration affecting use, occupancy, and alienation of units will apply to units created within additional parcels of immovable property which may be later added to the condominium regime, or a statement of any differentiations which may be made as to those units.

(9) Any additional common elements that may be included within the condominium in the event additional units are included within the condominium at a later date and specifically indicating what common elements will be added if less than the maximum number of units are later included within the condominium regime, and

(10) A statement of any limitations as to the locations of improvements that may be made within parcels of immovable property to be added to the condominium regime, or a statement that no assurances are made in that regard.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.107 Condominiums established on leased land

A. With respect to any lease, the expiration or termination of which may terminate the condominium, or reduce its size, the condominium declaration shall state:

(1) The place of recordation of such lease or statement where the complete lease may be inspected.

(2) The date on which the lease is scheduled to expire.

(3) A legal description of the immovable property subject to the lease.

(4) Any rights of a unit owner or owners upon termination of the lease and the manner whereby those rights may be exercised or a statement that they do not have such rights.

(5) Any right of the unit owners to renew such lease including the conditions of any renewal or statement that they do not have such rights.

B. If the expiration or termination of a lease decreases the number of units in a condominium, then the ownership interest in the common elements, voting rights in the association, and obligation for payment of common expense appurtenant to such units shall be equitably reallocated among the remaining units. Such reallocation shall be effected by an amendment to the condominium declaration duly filed for registry.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.108 Allocation of common element interest, votes, and common expense liabilities

A. The declaration may provide that different allocations of votes shall be made to the units on particular matters specified in the declaration.

B. Except as provided in Section 1121.107, Section 1122.112, Section 1122.114, or Section 1122.115 or in the event a portion of the condominium property is removed from the provisions of this Part following a casualty loss or expropriation, the percentage of undivided interest of such unit owner in the common elements of the condominium as expressed in the condominium declaration shall be an inseparable component of the ownership of the unit and shall not be altered without the consent of all the unit owners expressed in an amended condominium declaration duly filed for registry.

C. The common elements shall remain undivided and shall not be subject to partition, except with respect to that part or all of the condominium property that has been withdrawn from the provisions of this Part.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.109 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1122.110 Plats and plans

A. Each plat shall show:

(1) The name, general location, and horizontal dimensions of the immovable property.

(2) The location and horizontal dimensions of all existing improvements.

(3) The location and dimensions of any immovable property which the declarant has the option to later include within the condominium regime.

(4) The intended location and dimensions of any contemplated improvements to be constructed within the immovable property which may later be added to the condominium regime.

(5) The location and dimensions of all servitudes serving or burdening any portion of the immovable property.

(6) The location and dimensions of any immovable property in which the unit owners will own only an interest as lessee, labeled as "immovable property subject to lease".

(7) The distance between noncontiguous parcels of immovable property comprising the condominiums, and

(8) All other matters customarily shown on land surveys.

B. Plans of every building improvement that contain or comprise all or part of any unit and is located within any portion of the immovable property of the condominium regime other than within the boundaries of any additional immovable property which the declarant has reserved the right to add to the condominium regime at a later date, shall show:

(1) The location and dimensions of the horizontal and vertical boundaries of each unit, with reference to established datum, and that unit's identifying number; and

(2) Any units that may be converted by the declarant to create additional units or common elements, identified appropriately.

C. If additional immovable properties are later included within a condominium regime, the declarant shall record new plats for such immovable property conforming to the requirements of Subsection A and new plans for any buildings on that immovable property conforming to the requirements of Subsection B.

D. If the declarant converts any units into two or more units, common elements, or both, new plans shall be recorded as an amendment to the declaration showing the location of any new units and common elements thus created as well as the location and dimensions of any portions of that space not being converted.

E. Any certification of a plat or plan required by this Section shall be made by a surveyor, architect, or engineer licensed as such in the state of Louisiana.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.111 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1122.112 Termination; withdrawal

A. The condominium property or a portion thereof may be withdrawn from the provisions of this Part by the consent of all or a percentage of the unit owners and unit mortgage creditors as provided in the condominium declaration.

B. To withdraw immovable property from a condominium regime, the association shall prepare, execute, and record an amendment to the condominium declaration containing a legally sufficient description of the immovable property being withdrawn and stating the fact of withdrawal. If only a portion of the condominium property is being withdrawn, the amendment shall reallocate the percentages of common element ownership, voting power in the association, and liability for common expenses to any units remaining in the condominium in proportion to the said respective percentages of those units.

C. Upon withdrawal of the condominium property or a portion thereof from the provisions of this Part, the portion so withdrawn shall be deemed to be owned in indivision by the unit owners in the withdrawn premises. The percentage of undivided ownership of a unit owner in the withdrawn property shall be equal to his former percentage of ownership in the common elements divided by the total former percentages of ownership in such common elements of all withdrawing unit owners. Privileges and mortgages upon individual condominium parcels shall, following their withdrawal, be upon the respective undivided shares of the withdrawing owners in the property withdrawn.

D. Condominium property withdrawn from the provisions of this Part shall be subject to partition by action of a unit owner owning a portion of the withdrawn property. The proceeds from any sale of the withdrawn property shall be paid to a unit owner after all claims secured by privileges and mortgages on his share of the withdrawn property have been satisfied.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.113 Alterations of units

Subject to the provisions of the condominium declaration and other provisions of law, a unit owner:

(1) May make any improvements or alterations to his unit that does not impair the structural integrity or mechanical systems or lessen the support of any portion of the condominium.

(2) May not change the appearance of the common elements, or the exterior appearance of a unit or any portion of the condominium, without permission of the association, and

(3) After acquiring an adjoining unit or an adjoining part of an adjoining unit, may remove or alter any intervening partition or create apertures therein, even if the partition in whole or in part is a common element, provided those acts do not impair the structural integrity or mechanical systems or lessen the support of any portion of the condominium.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.114 Relocation of boundaries between adjoining units

A. Subject to the provisions of the condominium declaration and other provisions of law, the boundaries between adjoining units may be reallocated by an amendment to the condominium declaration upon written request to the association by the owners of the adjoining units. Such an amendment shall specify the method of reallocation between the adjoining units of their respective percentage interest in the common elements, voting power in the association, and percentage obligations for common expense assessments. Such an amendment shall identify the units involved, shall be executed by the reallocating unit owners, and shall contain words of conveyance between them.

B. The association, upon the request and at the expense of the reallocating unit owners, shall prepare and record plats or plans showing the altered boundaries, their dimensions, and identifying numbers.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.115 Subdivision or conversion of units

A. If the condominium declaration expressly so permits, a unit may be subdivided or converted into two or more units, common elements, or combination of one or more units and common elements. Subject to the provisions of the condominium declaration and other provisions of law, upon written request of a unit owner to subdivide a unit, the condominium association shall prepare, execute and record an amendment to the condominium declaration, including the plats and plans, subdividing that unit.

B. An amendment to the condominium declaration must assign an identifying number to each unit created, and reallocate the common elements interests, votes in the association, and common expense assessment liabilities formerly allocated to the subdivided unit to the new units in any reasonable manner prescribed by the owner of the subdivided unit.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.116 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1122.117 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1122.118 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1122.119 Amendment of declaration

Except in cases of amendments that may be executed by declarant under R.S. 9:1122.110(C) or (D), or by the Association under R.S. 9:1121.107, 1122.107(B), 1122.114(A), or 1122.115, the declaration, including the plats and plans, may be amended only by vote or agreement of unit owners of units to which at least sixty-seven percent of the votes of the association are allocated or any other percent of votes which the condominium declaration specifies.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1122.120 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1122.121 Blankblank

Blank

SUBPART C. MANAGEMENT OF THE CONDOMINIUM

§ 9:1123.101 Organization of unit owners' association

A unit owners' association shall be organized no later than the date the condominium is created. The membership of the association at all times shall consist exclusively of all the unit owners or, following termination of the condominium, of all former unit owners entitled to distributions of proceeds under Section 1122.112, or their heirs, successors, or assigns. The association shall be organized as a profit or nonprofit corporation, or as an unincorporated association.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1123.102 Powers of unit owners' association

Subject to the provisions of the declaration, the association, even if unincorporated, may:

(1) Adopt and amend bylaws and rules and regulations.

(2) Adopt and amend budgets for revenues, expenditures, and reserves and make and collect assessments for common expenses from unit owners.

(3) Hire and terminate managing agents and other employees, agents, and independent contractors.

(4) Institute, defend, or intervene in litigation or administrative proceedings in its own name on behalf of itself or two or more unit owners on matters affecting the condominium.

(5) Make contracts and incur liabilities.

(6) Regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement, and modification of common elements.

(7) Cause additional improvements to be made as a part of the common elements.

(8) Acquire, hold, encumber, and convey in its own name any right, title, or interest to real or personal property.

(9) Grant easements, leases, licenses, and concessions, through or over the common elements.

(10) Impose and receive any payments, fees, or charges for the use, rental, or operation of the common elements other than limited common elements.

(11) Impose charges for later payment of assessments and, after notice and an opportunity to be heard, levy reasonable fines for violations of the declaration, bylaws, and rules and regulations of the association and, when the violation is a failure to pay for services, interrupt those services until the violation has ceased. No charge for later payment of assessments shall be imposed if the assessment is paid within ten days of the due date. Furthermore, no such charge shall exceed thirty percent of the amount of the monthly assessment. The condominium association shall provide to each unit owner written or electronic notice detailing all of the following:

(a) The amount of the assessment due by the unit owner.

(b) The due date of the assessment due by the unit owner.

(c) Notice that the assessment is due within ten days of the due date.

(12) Impose reasonable charges for the preparation and recordation of amendments to the declaration, resale certificates required by Section 1124.107, or statements of unpaid assessments.

(13) Provide for the indemnification of its officers and executive board and maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance.

(14) Exercise any other powers conferred by the declaration or bylaws.

(15) Exercise all other powers that may be exercised in this state by legal entities of the same type as the association, and

(16) Exercise any other powers necessary and proper for the governance and operation of the association.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1; Acts 1988, No. 979, §1; Acts 2011, No. 180, §1, eff. June 24, 2011.

§ 9:1123.103 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1123.104 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1123.105 Termination of contracts and leases of declarant

A contract for the maintenance, management, or operation of the condominium property or any lease of recreational or parking facilities entered into by the association while the association is controlled by the developer of the condominium shall be subject to cancellation by the association by vote of not less than a majority of the individual unit owners other than the declarant computed with reference to their respective percentage obligations for common expenses within a one year period immediately following the date on which individual unit owners other than the declarant assume or acquire control of the association.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1123.106 Bylaws

A. The administration and operation of the condominium shall be governed by the bylaws.

B. The bylaws shall provide for the form and manner of administration of the condominium.

C. The bylaws may include other provisions deemed necessary or desirable for the administration of the condominium property consistent with this Part, including but not limited to the following:

(1) The method of adopting and amending administrative rules and regulations concerning the details of the operation and use of the condominium property.

(2) A procedure for submitting disputes among unit owners arising from the administration of the condominium property to arbitration, and

(3) The establishment of reserves to provide for maintenance, improvements, replacements, working capital, bad debts, obsolescence, and other appropriate purposes.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1123.107 Upkeep of the condominium

Except to the extent provided by the declaration, or R.S. 9:1123.112, the association is responsible for maintenance, repair, and replacement of the common elements, and each unit owner is responsible for maintenance, repair and replacement of his unit.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1123.108 Association records

The association shall keep financial records sufficiently detailed to enable the association to comply with Section 1124.107. All financial and other records shall be made reasonably available for examination by any unit owner and his authorized agents.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1123.109 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1123.110 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1123.111 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1123.112 Insurance

A. Commencing not later than the time of the first conveyance of a unit to a person other than a declarant, the association shall maintain, to the extent reasonably available:

(1) Property insurance on the common elements and units, exclusive of improvements and betterments installed in units by unit owners, insuring against all risks of direct physical loss commonly insured against. The total amount of insurance after application of any deductibles shall be not less than eighty percent of the actual cash value of the insured property, exclusive of land, excavations, foundations, and other items normally excluded from property policies; and

(2) Comprehensive general liability insurance, including medical payments insurance, in an amount determined by the executive board but not less than any amount specified in the declaration, covering all occurrences commonly insured against for death, bodily injury, and property damage arising out of or in connection with the use, ownership, or maintenance of the common elements.

B. If the insurance described in Subsection A of this Section is not maintained, the association promptly shall cause notice of that fact to be hand-delivered or sent prepaid by United States mail to all unit owners. The declaration may require the association to carry any other insurance, and the association in any event may carry any other insurance it deems appropriate to protect the association or the unit owners.

C. Insurance policies carried pursuant to Subsection A of this Section must provide that:

(1) Each unit owner is an insured person under the policy with respect to liability arising out of the unit owner's ownership of an individual interest in the common elements or membership in the association.

(2) The association's insurer waives its right to subrogation under the policy against any unit owner of the condominium or members of his household.

(3) No act or omission by any unit owner, unless acting within the scope of his authority on behalf of the association, will void the policy or be a condition to recovery under the policy.

(4)(a) A unit owner's property insurance policy covering betterments and improvements shall be primary for that unit owner's betterments and improvements to the extent of the value of the betterments and improvements. The association property insurance policy shall remain primary with respect to common elements, structural elements and components, and fixtures and improvements of the condominium units that are not classified as betterments and improvements to include damages caused by the event giving rise to an insurance claim.

(b) For purposes of this Subsection, betterments and improvements include upgrades or improvements to a particular unit that are of a higher quality than those originally constructed within the units subject to the condominium regime. The replacement of worn or obsolete items shall not be considered betterments and improvements unless the items are upgrades or improvements that are of a higher quality than generally exist within units subject to the condominium regime. For insurance purposes, at the time of any loss, all unit improvements and betterments shall be considered the improvements and betterments of the current unit owner.

(5) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to require the association to insure a unit owner's individual liability except as set forth in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prevent the association from pursuing any deductible or out-of-pocket expenses not covered by the association's insurance policies from the negligent unit owner.

D. Any loss covered by the property policy under Paragraph (A)(1) of this Section shall be adjusted with the association, but the insurance proceeds for that loss shall be payable to any insurance trustee designated for that purpose, or otherwise to the association, and not to any mortgagee. The insurance trustee or the association shall hold any insurance proceeds in trust for unit owners and lien holders as their interests may appear. Subject to the provisions of Subsection G of this Section, the proceeds shall be disbursed first for the repair or restoration of the damaged common elements and units, and unit owners and lien holders are not entitled to receive payment of any portion of the proceeds unless there is a surplus of proceeds after the common elements and units have been completely repaired or restored, or the condominium is terminated.

E. An insurance policy issued to the association does not prevent a unit owner from obtaining insurance for his own benefit.

F. An insurer that has issued an insurance policy to the association under this Section shall issue certificates or memoranda of insurance, upon request, to any unit owner or mortgagee. The insurance may not be canceled until thirty days after notice of the proposed cancellation has been mailed to the association, each unit owner and each mortgagee to whom certificates of insurance have been issued.

G. Any portion of the condominium damaged or destroyed shall be repaired or replaced promptly by the association unless (1) the condominium is terminated, (2) repair or replacement would be illegal under any state or local health or safety statute or ordinance, or (3) eighty percent, or such other percentage provided in the declaration, of the unit owners vote not to rebuild. The cost of repair or replacement in excess of insurance proceeds and reserves is a common expense. If the entire condominium is not repaired or replaced, (1) the insurance proceeds attributable to the damaged common elements shall be used to restore the damaged area to a condition compatible with the remainder of the condominium, (2) the insurance proceeds attributable to units and limited common elements which are not rebuilt shall be distributed to the owners of those units and the owners of the units to which those limited common elements were assigned, and (3) the remainder of the proceeds shall be distributed to all the unit owners in proportion to their common element interest. If the unit owners vote not to rebuild any unit, that unit's entire common element interest, votes in the association, and common expense liability are automatically reallocated upon the vote as if the unit had been condemned under R.S. 9:1121.107, and the association promptly shall prepare, execute, and record an amendment to the declaration reflecting the reallocations. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Subsection, R.S. 9:1122.120 governs the distribution of insurance proceeds if the condominium is terminated.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1; Acts 2019, No. 228, §1.

§ 9:1123.113 Fidelity bond or equivalent form of insurance required

A. Any unit owners' association collecting assessments for common expenses shall obtain and maintain a blanket fidelity bond or other equivalent form of insurance covering the officers, directors, and persons employed by the unit owners' association, and any managing agent and employees of the managing agent.

B. The bond or equivalent form of insurance shall provide coverage in an amount equal to the lesser of one million dollars or the amount of reserve balances of the unit owners' association plus one-fourth of the aggregate annual assessment of the unit owners' association. The minimum coverage amount shall be ten thousand dollars.

C. Any unit owners' association whose managing agent maintains its own bond or equivalent form of insurance shall be in compliance with this Section, provided that the managing agent's bond or equivalent form of insurance meets the requirements set forth in this Section, and that the association is named as an additional insured under the managing agent's bond or equivalent form of insurance.

D.(1) The unit owners' association or the managing agent shall maintain proof of the bond or equivalent form of insurance required by this Section on the premises of the condominium at all times.

(2) The unit owners' association or the managing agent shall make the proof available for inspection by a member of the condominium unit owners' association upon request of the member.

(3) The unit owners' association or the managing agent shall also provide every member of the unit owners' association with written or electronic notice of the bond or equivalent form of insurance as well as a statement notifying the member that the member has a right to inspect the proof of the bond or equivalent form of insurance required by this Section.

History: Acts 2011, No. 84, §1; Acts 2012, No. 79, §1.

§ 9:1123.114 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1123.115 Privilege on immovables

A.(1) The association shall have a privilege on a condominium parcel for all unpaid or accelerated sums assessed by the association, any fines or late fees in excess of two hundred fifty dollars, and interest thereon at the rate provided in the condominium declaration or, in the absence thereof, at the legal interest rate. This privilege shall also secure reasonable attorney fees incurred by the association incident to the collection of the assessment or enforcement of the privilege. Further, if the unit owner fails to timely pay the assessments for common elements for a period of three months or more during any eight-month period and notice to the delinquent unit owner is provided as set forth in Paragraph (3) of this Subsection, the association may accelerate the assessment on the common elements for a twelve-month period and file a privilege for the accelerated sums. Assessments for common elements are those assessments that are collected on a regular basis by the association for routine expenditures associated with the property.

(2) To be preserved, the privilege shall be evidenced by a claim of privilege, signed and verified by affidavit of an officer or agent of the association, and shall be filed for registry in the mortgage records in the parish in which the condominium is located. The claim of privilege shall include a description of the condominium parcel, the name of its record owner, the amount of delinquent or accelerated assessment, the date on which the assessment became delinquent, and any fines or late fees assessed in excess of two hundred fifty dollars.

(3) The association shall, at least seven days prior to the filing for registry of the privilege, serve upon the delinquent unit owner a sworn detailed statement of its claim for the delinquent or accelerated assessment that includes the date said assessment became delinquent or accelerated, which service shall be effected by personal service, or registered or certified mail.

(4) If the condominium association files a lien pursuant to this Section and the lien is for an amount of the assessment or dues secured by the privilege allowed pursuant hereto that is not owed, in whole or in part, and any owner or interest holder of the condominium unit affected by the privilege files suit to obtain a complete or partial release of such lien or privilege, then in such event the condominium association filing the lien shall be liable to the owner or interest holder in the condominium for the expenses of obtaining the release, in whole or in part, including reasonable attorney fees and all costs associated therewith.

B. A claim of privilege recorded, as set forth in Subsection A of this Section, shall preserve the privilege against the condominium parcel for a period of five years from the date of recordation. The effect of recordation shall cease and the privilege preserved by this recordation shall perempt unless a notice of filing of suit, giving the name of the court, the title and number of the proceedings and date of filing, a description of the condominium parcel and the name of the unit owner, on the claim is recorded within five years from the date of the recordation of the inscription of the claim. Such notice of filing suit shall preserve the privilege until the court in which the suit is filed shall order the cancellation of the inscription of the claim and the notice of filing of suit on the claim or until the claimant authorizes the clerk of court or recorder of mortgages to cancel the inscriptions.

C. A privilege under this Section is superior to all other liens and encumbrances on a unit except (1) privileges, mortgages, and encumbrances recorded before the recordation of the declaration, (2) privileges, mortgages, and encumbrances on the unit recorded before the recordation of the privilege as provided in Subsection B of this Section, (3) immovable property taxes, and (4) governmental assessments in which the unit is specifically described.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1; Acts 1988, No. 979, §1; Acts 2006, No. 358, §1; Acts 2010, No. 245, §1; Acts 2016, No. 244, §1.

§ 9:1123.116 Privilege for utility assessments

A. In addition to the privilege granted to an association on a condominium parcel for unpaid assessments provided in R.S. 9:1123.115, the association, provided that the association is in good faith regarding the management of the condominium property, shall have a separate privilege on the condominium parcel for that portion of the unpaid assessment which is assessed for the payment of water, sewerage, electrical, or natural gas utilities on behalf of the condominium parcel. This privilege shall be preserved in the same manner as privileges are preserved under R.S. 9:1123.115.

B. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, prior to institution of suit by a municipal or parish governing authority or other municipal or parish entity for payment of any tax or fee levied or assessed for providing water, sewerage, electrical, or natural gas services to a condominium property, the authority or entity shall notify the association of its intent to file suit.

C. Upon notification of an intent to file suit for delinquent or past due taxes or fees due, the association shall provide the authority or entity a list of the individual condominium units for which taxes or fees for water, sewerage, electrical, or natural gas services are delinquent or past due. The association shall notify each owner of a condominium unit at the last known address of the owner as reflected in the association records of the fact of institution of suit for payment of past due or delinquent taxes or fees due on the respective unit.

D. If the condominium unit is abandoned property as defined in R.S. 33:4720.12(1), the municipal or parish governing authority may proceed with the sale of the property pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 13-A of Title 33 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, relative to the sale of abandoned property.

E.(1) If the condominium unit is determined to be abandoned or blighted housing property as defined in R.S. 33:4720.26(1), the unit may be adjudicated to the municipality or parish for nonpayment of such taxes or assessments.

(2)(a) Abandoned or blighted condominium units which are adjudicated to a municipality or parish may be donated to a nonprofit organization pursuant to R.S. 33:4717.3 or as otherwise provided by law.

(b) In making a donation of abandoned or blighted condominium units the municipality or parish shall offer the association first refusal of the units provided the association forms a nonprofit organization recognized by the Internal Revenue Service as a 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) as a nonprofit organization and agrees to renovate and maintain the property until conveyed by the organization.

History: Acts 2003, No. 770, §1.

§ 9:1123.117 Blankblank

Blank

SUBPART D. PROTECTION OF PURCHASERS

§ 9:1124.101 Applicability; waiver

A. This Subpart applies to all units subject to this Part, except as provided in Subsection B.

B. A public offering statement need not be prepared or delivered in the case of:

(1) A gratuitous transfer of a unit.

(2) A disposition pursuant to court order.

(3) A disposition by foreclosure or giving in payment, or

(4) A transfer to which Section 1124.107 applies.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1124.102 Public offering statement; general provisions

A. Prior to the initial sale or execution of a contract to purchase a condominium unit, the declarant shall provide a purchaser of a unit with a copy of the public offering statement containing or accurately disclosing:

(1) A copy of the condominium declaration.

(2) A copy of articles of incorporation or other documents creating the association.

(3) A copy of the bylaws of the association.

(4) A copy of any predial lease or sublease relating to the condominium property.

(5) A written statement indicating whether the declarant has entered into or intends to enter into a contract for the management of all or a portion of the condominium property. With respect to any such contract, this statement shall specify the services to be rendered, the amount or estimate of the cost to be incurred thereunder and the duration thereof, including any renewal provisions, and any relationship, whether direct or indirect, between the declarant and the person to perform such management services.

(6) A projected operating budget for the association, for the one year period after the date of the first conveyance of a unit to a purchaser and thereafter the current budget of the association, including full details of the estimated monthly charges for maintenance and management of the condominium, including an indication of the amount, or a statement that there is no amount, included in the budget as a reserve for repairs and replacement, monthly charges for the use of any recreational facilities, and of insurance coverage on the condominium, and the estimated premiums therefor.

(7) A brief narrative description of the significant features of the declaration (other than the plats and plans), the articles of incorporation or other documents creating the association, the bylaws, and rules and regulations.

(8) A diagram or other illustration of the floor plan of the unit.

(9) A written statement indicating whether any units remaining unsold subsequent to the filing of the condominium declaration will be exempted from the payment of all or a portion of the common expenses normally accruing to said unsold units and, if so, the period of time of the exemption.

(10) A statement that within fifteen days of receipt of a public offering statement, a purchaser, before conveyance, may cancel any contract to purchase a unit from the declarant.

(11) The terms of any warranties expressly made or limited by the declarant.

(12) A statement of any unsatisfied judgments against the association, the status of any pending suits to which the association is a party, and the status of any pending suits or claims material to the condominium of which the declarant has actual knowledge, and

(13) A description of the insurance coverage provided for the benefit of unit owners.

B. A declarant shall promptly amend the public offering statement to report any material change in the information required by this Section.

C. A cause of action created or recognized under this Section shall in any event prescribe five years after the date of closing of the act transfer.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1124.103 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1124.104 Public offering statement; conversion condominiums

A. The public offering statement of a condominium containing any building that at any time before recording the declaration was occupied wholly or partially by persons other than purchasers and having greater than ten units, must contain, in addition to the information required by Section 1124.102:

(1) A report prepared by a registered architect or engineer, describing the present condition of all structural components, roof, and mechanical and electrical installations material to the use and enjoyment of the condominium.

(2) A statement by the declarant of the estimated remaining useful life of each item reported on in Paragraph (1) or a statement that no representations are made in that regard, and

(3) A statement by the declarant of any outstanding notices of incurred violations of building codes or other municipal regulations, together with the estimated costs of curing those violations.

B. This Section applies only to units that may be occupied for residential use.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1124.105 Public offering statement; condominium securities

If an interest in a condominium is currently registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, a declarant satisfies all requirements of this Part relating to the preparation of a public offering statement if he delivers to the purchaser a copy of the public offering statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1124.106 Purchaser's right to cancel

A. Unless delivery of a public offering statement is not required a declarant shall provide a purchaser of a unit with a copy of the public offering statement before conveyance of that unit, and not later than the date of any contract of sale. Unless a purchaser is given the public offering statement more than fifteen days before execution of a contract for the purchase of a unit, the purchaser, before conveyance, may cancel the contract within fifteen days after first receiving the public offering statement.

B. If a purchaser elects to cancel a contract pursuant to Subsection A, he may do so by hand delivering notice thereof to the declarant or by mailing notice thereof by prepaid United States mail to the declarant, or to his agent for service of process. Cancellation is without penalty, and all payments made by the purchaser before cancellation shall be refunded promptly.

C. Any person who reasonably relies on a materially false, or materially misleading statement in a public offering statement and deposits money or other things of value toward the purchase of a condominium unit shall, in addition to any other rights provided by law, have a cause of action to rescind the contract to purchase or collect damages from the seller prior to the closing of the act of transfer of the unit. After closing of the act to transfer, the purchaser shall have a cause of action against the declarant for damages for one year subsequent to the date upon which the last of the event described in the following paragraph occurs:

(1) The closing of the act of transfer of the unit; or

(2) Sufficient completion by the seller of construction of the building containing the unit sold to allow lawful occupancy of the unit and completion of all common elements and all recreational facilities, whether or not common elements, which the seller is obligated to complete or provide under the contract to purchase the unit or which the seller is represented that he will provide in a sales brochure or similar material.

D. A cause of action created or recognized under this Section shall in any event prescribe five years after the date of closing of the act of transfer.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1124.107 Resales of units

A. In the event of a resale of a unit by a unit owner other than a declarant, the unit owner shall furnish to a purchaser before execution of any contract to purchase a unit, or otherwise before conveyance, a copy of the declaration other than plats and plans, the articles of incorporation or documents creating the association, the bylaws, and a certificate containing:

(1) A statement setting forth the amount of any current common expense assessments.

(2) A statement of any capital expenditures approved by the association for the current and two next succeeding fiscal years.

(3) A statement of the amount of any reserves for capital expenditures and of any portions of those reserves designated by the association for any specified projects.

(4) The most recent balance sheet and income and expense statement of the association, if any.

(5) The current operating budget of the association, if any.

(6) A statement of any unsatisfied judgments against the association and the status of any pending suits to which the association is a party.

(7) A statement describing any insurance coverage provided by the association, and

(8) A statement of the remaining term of any ground lease affecting the condominium and provisions governing any extension or renewal thereof.

B. The association, within ten days after a request by a unit owner, shall furnish a certificate containing the information necessary to enable a unit owner to comply with this Section. The unit owner providing a certificate pursuant to Subsection A is not liable to the purchaser for any erroneous information provided by the association and included in the certificate.

C. A unit owner is not liable to a purchaser for the failure or delay of the association to provide the certificate in a timely manner; however, the contract to purchase is voidable by the purchaser until a certificate has been provided and for five days thereafter or until conveyance, whichever first occurs.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1124.108 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1124.109 Privileges

A. Subsequent to the filing for registry of the condominium declaration, and at all times during which the condominium property remains subject to this Part, no privileges of any nature shall arise or be created against the entire condominium property or the common elements as a whole. During this period a privilege may arise or be created upon or against the individual condominium parcels in the same manner and under the same conditions as a privilege may arise or be created upon or against any other separate parcel of immovable property subject to individual ownership.

B. Labor performed or materials furnished to a unit shall not be the basis for the filing of a claim of privilege pursuant to R.S. 9:4801 through 4820, unless the unit owner expressly requested or consented to the same. Labor performed or materials furnished to the association shall not be the basis for a privilege on the common elements as a whole; however, if the performance of labor or furnishing of materials is expressly authorized by the association, the labor or materials shall be deemed to be performed or furnished with the express consent of each unit owner and shall be the basis for the filing of a claim of privilege against each condominium parcel in the condominium. A single claim of privilege filed against the association shall be deemed to be a separate claim of privilege against each individual unit, but any such claim of privilege against an individual condominium parcel shall be limited in amount to the total charge for the labor performed and materials furnished multiplied by the percentage obligation of the owner of the condominium parcel for common expenses. Each individual owner may thereafter relieve his condominium parcel from any such privilege by payment of the proportionate amount of the claim of privilege attributable to his parcel. Upon such payment, it shall be the duty of the privilege creditor to release the privilege against such condominium parcel.

C. Service or delivery of notices and papers required under R.S. 9:4801 through 4820, on unit owners for or incident to the protection or enforcement of privileges arising from labor performed or materials furnished to the association, may be effected by service on or delivery to an officer of the association.

History: Acts 1979, No. 682, §1.

§ 9:1124.110 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1124.111 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1124.112 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1124.113 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1124.114 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1124.115 Compliance with condominium declaration, bylaws, and administrative rules and regulations

A. The condominium declaration and bylaws shall have the force of law between the individual unit owners. The remedies for breach of any obligation imposed on unit owners or the declarant shall be damages, injunctions, or other such remedies as provided by law.

B. The remedies under Subsection A shall be available by ordinary and summary proceedings.

C. For the purposes of this Section, a unit owner shall be considered an occupant of the condominium property and subject to the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure Articles 4701 through 4735 in an action by the association of unit owners.

History: Acts 1988, No. 979, §1.

§ 9:1124.116 Blankblank

Blank

§ 9:1124.117 Blankblank

Blank

Source. Reproduced from the official text of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, the Louisiana Condominium Act (La. R.S. 9:1121.101 to 9:1124.117), as published by the Louisiana State Legislature and including enactments through the 2025 Regular Session. General information, not legal advice; the statutes are amended every session, so confirm the current text against the official source.

← Louisiana HOA laws All state laws →